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Eiconcard™ Connections for Linux
User’s Guide
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Strona 1 - User’s Guide

www.dialogic.comEiconcard™ Connections for LinuxUser’s Guide

Strona 2

Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 8 The Eiconcard Connections for Linux SoftwareThe Eiconcard Connections for Linux software includes f

Strona 3

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 9The Eiconcard Host PAD and Terminal PAD DriverThe PAD Driver architecture consists of the Host PAD and T

Strona 4 - page 4

Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 10 The diagram below illustrates how the Terminal PAD driver and Host PAD drivers are used in a typic

Strona 5 - Contents

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 11Eiconcard SNMP ServicesThis package provides the necessary support for network management. It allows th

Strona 6

Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 12 OSI SupportEiconcard Connections for Linux is implemented according to the OSI model. The top laye

Strona 7 - About this Guide

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 13For More InformationThe Eiconcard Connections for Linux Release Notes provides step-by-step instruction

Strona 8 - Typographic Conventions

Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 14

Strona 9 - CHAPTER 2

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 15CHAPTER 3Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux Installing/Removing Eiconcard Connections for Lin

Strona 10 - Eiconcard Services

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 16 ECCLI MethodThe Eiconcard Command Line Interface (ECCLI) application can be used to configure the

Strona 11 - Eiconcard Terminal PAD Driver

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 17Removing Eiconcard ServicesTo remove the Eiconcard Services, do the following:# rpm -e Eiconcard_Servic

Strona 12 - Eiconcard Routing Services

page 2 Copyright © 2000-2009 Dialogic Corporation. All Rights Reserved. You may not reproduce this document in whole or in part without permission in

Strona 13 - Integrating with OSI

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 18 3. Select the Eiconcard you wish to add from the displayed list of Eiconcards which are present in

Strona 14 - OSI Model

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 19High-Level ServicesEiconcard Connections for Linux High-Level Services consists of the following option

Strona 15 - For More Information

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 20 •SIG.+X.25Choose one of these options based on the line type or modem being used.Changing Protocol

Strona 16 - page 14

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 21Note: If you are unable to use either set of function keys, consult the administrator’s guide for your

Strona 17 - CHAPTER 3

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 22 9. Specify a value for the Static TEI parameter and press F1 for details on configuring the D-chan

Strona 18 - Removing Eiconcard Router

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 2314. Enter q to quit eiconcfg or, if you want to configure any of the Eiconcard Connections for Linux dr

Strona 19 - Install an Eiconcard

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 24 To install or remove the Eiconcard Host PAD driver, follow these steps:1. Execute /opt/dialogic/c4

Strona 20 - Configure Eiconcard Protocol

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 25CHAPTER 4Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD This section explains how to prepare

Strona 21 - Dialer Selection

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 26 Maintaining X.3 Parameter Profilestpadprof -htpadprof [name...]tpadprof [-x parameters

Strona 22 - Eiconcard Memory Requirements

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 27Testing Eiconcard Host PAD DevicesOnce the system has been rebooted and is running in multi-user mode,

Strona 23 - Online Help

page 3• You may transfer the Program, documentation and the license to another eligible party within Your Company if the other party agrees to accept

Strona 24 - Configuration Procedure

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 28 The Eiconcard Terminal PAD driver is used to make outgoing uucp calls. The uucp config

Strona 25 - Configure the PAD

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 29Examples*call 324576*call 092341 /1,1*call 324543123 /1,0,2,1 /"login"*call 234512343 // &quo

Strona 26 - page 24

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 30 port [port]Set physical port. This command sets the physical port on which the commun

Strona 27 - Terminal PAD

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 31resetReset virtual circuit. If no virtual call is established when this command is invoked, the error m

Strona 28 - page 26

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 32 Examples are used to help clarify how these uucp configuration files are used. Names a

Strona 29 - Using tpad with cu and uucp

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 33*call 1302056300026 or use *conn host1// Call remote system //host1 must be have been previously defin

Strona 30 - The cu Commands

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 34

Strona 31

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 35CHAPTER 5Using Eiconcard Routing Services This section describes the steps necessary for establishing

Strona 32 - page 30

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 36 The circuit entries you define for Routing Services are bound to the Routing Services call-directory entries,

Strona 33 - The uucp Configuration Files

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 37Configuring Packet Filtering RulesWhen Routing Services receives an IP datagram over an interface, it c

Strona 34 - Using uucp and cu

page 4 U.S. Government Restricted RightsThe Program and all accompanying documentation are provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS. Use, duplication or discl

Strona 35

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 38 For more information on the options available for configuring packet filtering rules, consult /opt/dialogic/c

Strona 36 - page 34

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 39When you use the route command, entries are added directly to a host’s IP-routing table, but will be lo

Strona 37 - CHAPTER 5

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 40 In this case, Sys-2 functions as a gateway to the 192.218.20 network. Make sure each routing table entry you

Strona 38 - page 36

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 41You may assign your own IP addresses for this test, but it is recommended that you use the IP addresses

Strona 39

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 42 To test the back-to-back connection, including the connection backup feature, you need to configure the two E

Strona 40 - IP Routing Tables

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 4310. Run eccard start on both systems. The Eiconcards on each system are loaded and configured according

Strona 41

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 44 the circuit or the mprstat -cv command to display detailed status information for the circuits if necessary.F

Strona 42 - Testing Your Installation

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 457. Once the parameters are set, press F2 Save and F10 to exit. The two ec.cfg files are now configured

Strona 43 - The Addressing Scheme

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 46 Setting Up a PPP ConnectionYou can set up a Point-to-Point connection using Sys-1 and Sys-2 by following this

Strona 44 - Configuring the Eiconcards

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 4716. Run ecstatus ppp to confirm that the link between Sys-1 and Sys-2 is operational. The Protocol Stat

Strona 45 - Creating an X.25 Test Circuit

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 3ContentsAbout this Guide ...

Strona 46 - Troubleshooting

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 48 7. On Sys-2, set the password authentication parameters as follows:Local PAP User Name System2Local PAP Passw

Strona 47

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 4919. Run ecstatus ppp to confirm that the link between Sys-1 and Sys-2 is operational. The Protocol Stat

Strona 48 - Setting Up a PPP Connection

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 50 9. On Sys-2, set the local directory number to 384020 and the remote directory number to 384000 on both port

Strona 49

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 51Testing Sys-1/Sys-2 CommunicationsThe two systems are now ready to exchange IP datagrams over the X.25,

Strona 50 - page 48

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 52

Strona 51

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 53CHAPTER 6Advanced Eiconcard Services Configuration This section describes the advanced Eiconcard Servi

Strona 52 - page 50

Advanced Eiconcard Services Configuration page 54 Load/Self-test Timeout PeriodThe Load/Self-test Timeout Period parameter is the maximum time in seco

Strona 53

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 55CHAPTER 7Modem and Null-Modem Cables This section describes the modem and null-modem cables available

Strona 54 - page 52

Modem and Null-Modem Cables page 56 Establishing ContactThe diagram below summarizes the proper configuration of hardware and software for a null-mode

Strona 55 - CHAPTER 6

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 57Modem CablesThis section contains information, including pin-out diagrams, on all Dialogic modem cables

Strona 56 - X.25 socket driver

page 4 X.29 Call User Data Format ... 75Key Packet Formats ...

Strona 57 - Modem and Null-Modem Cables

Modem and Null-Modem Cables page 58 All connectors specified in the following diagrams must have a shielded ground. Small boxes around the wires denot

Strona 58 - Establishing Contact

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 59Null-Modem CablesThis section contains information, including pin-out diagrams, on various Dialogic nul

Strona 59 - Modem Cables

Modem and Null-Modem Cables page 60 All connectors specified in the following diagram must have shielded ground. Small boxes around the wires denote a

Strona 60 - HSI/V.24 Converter

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 61APPENDIX AX.25 User-Facility Support and Code References This section describes X.25 user-facility su

Strona 61 - Null-Modem Cables

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 62 * The Fast Select facility code is present in the incoming call packet if reverse charging and/

Strona 62 - X.21 HSI Null-Modem Cable

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 63Packet sizeThe packet size for transmissions from the remote DTE is shown in the low nibble of the firs

Strona 63 - References

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 64 Window sizes of 1 to 7 are standard. Window sizes of 8 to 127 are valid only if extended sequen

Strona 64 - Examples of User Facilities

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 65The two groups of four bits referring to throughput class are binary coded and indicate the throughput

Strona 65 - Window Size

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 66 CUG with Outgoing Access SelectionThe index number to the closed user group selected for the vi

Strona 66 - Throughput Class Negotiation

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 67Bits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 may be used for other facilities or set to 0Note: The reverse charging and Fast Sel

Strona 67

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 5CHAPTER 1About this Guide The Eiconcard Connections for Linux User’s Guide provides information on how t

Strona 68 - Reverse Charging

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 68 Networks and DNICsCCITT Recommendation X.121 defines a general address format containing 12, 13

Strona 69 - 1,1,0,0,1,1

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 69X.25 Diagnostic CodesThe following table describes X.25 diagnostic codes. These codes can help you in t

Strona 70 - Networks and DNICs

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 70 PACKET TYPE INVALID EX25PKTINV 0x10For state r1 EX25PKTIR1 0x11For state r2 EX25PKTIR2 0x12For

Strona 71 - X.25 Diagnostic Codes

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 71X.25 Cause CodesThe table below describes X.25 generated cause codes. This includes all clearing, reset

Strona 72 - page 70

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 72 ASCII Control CodesThe following table lists ASCII control codes. Access barred EX25ABARRED 0x0

Strona 73 - X.25 Cause Codes

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 7313 CR Ctrl-M or Enter14 SO Ctrl-N15 SI Ctrl-O16 DLE Ctrl-P17 DC1 Ctrl-Q18 DC2 Ctrl-R19 DC3 Ctrl-S20 D

Strona 74 - ASCII Control Codes

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 74

Strona 75

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 75APPENDIX BX.29 Call User Data Format An overview of the Call User Data formats used in X.25 calls is p

Strona 76 - page 74

X.29 Call User Data Format page 76

Strona 77 - X.29 Call User Data Format

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 77APPENDIX CKey Packet Formats Details of the Packet Format for the X.25 Packets used in call establishm

Strona 78 - page 76

About this Guide page 6 9: X.29 Call User Data FormatProvides the format for the X.29 Call User Data.10: Key Packet FormatsProvides the formats for al

Strona 79 - Key Packet Formats

Key Packet Formats page 78 Call Accepted Packet FormatThe format for a Call Accepted Packet is shown below. Octets consist of bits numbered 7 to 0 whe

Strona 80 - Call Accepted Packet Format

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 79Clear Request Packet FormatThe format for a Clear Request Packet is shown below. Octets consist of bits

Strona 81 - Clear Request Packet Format

Key Packet Formats page 80 Clear Confirmation Packet FormatThe format for a Clear Confirmation Packet is shown below. Octets consist of bits numbered

Strona 82

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 81APPENDIX DX.3 PAD Parameters X.3 PAD parameters set the guidelines for how the PAD deals with differen

Strona 83

X.3 PAD Parameters page 82 X.3 PAD ParametersThis section describes all 22 international X.3 PAD parameters in numerical order, together with the func

Strona 84

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 832:n EchoThis parameter provides for all characters to be echoed on your screen in data and command mode

Strona 85 - 5:n Auxiliary Device Control

X.3 PAD Parameters page 84 6:n Control of service signalsThis parameter determines whether or not PAD service signals are to be transmitted by the PAD

Strona 86 - page 84

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 858:n Discard dataThis parameter allows the PAD to discard data. It is permanently set to 0 (normal deliv

Strona 87 - 11:n Communication speed

X.3 PAD Parameters page 86 12:n Flow control of the PAD by the workstationThis parameter allows for flow control of received data using X-ON and X-OFF

Strona 88 - 14:n Linefeed padding

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 8716:n Character deleteThis parameter lets you specify which ASCII character will delete the previously t

Strona 89 - 19:n Editing service signals

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 7CHAPTER 2Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux This chapter introduces Eiconcard Connections for

Strona 90 - 22:n Page wait

X.3 PAD Parameters page 88 20:n Echo maskThis parameter specifies the characters from the workstation for which the PAD is to echo back to the DTE (te

Strona 91

Copyright © 2000 - 2009 Dialogic Corporation. All rights reserved. 02/09 64-0312-07www.dialogic.com

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